Overview
Tarot has travelled a long road — from the parlours of 15th-century Italy to the hands of modern readers who use it as a tool for clarity, reflection, and self-awareness. Once a simple card game, it’s now become a language of intuition — a mirror that reflects the stories we’re living through and the ones waiting to unfold.
In this piece, we explore how tarot evolved into the practice we know today, the figures who shaped its modern form, and how you can make it part of your own mindful rituals. You’ll find guidance on choosing a deck, understanding the cards, and using tarot as a way to reconnect with yourself — not as a fortune-telling trick, but as a gentle, ongoing conversation with your inner world.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the origins of Tarot cards?
2. How did Tarot become associated with spirituality?
3. What are the different types of Tarot decks available today?
4. What is the structure of a Tarot deck?
5. What are some common types of Tarot spreads used in readings?
The art of Tarot has captivated the human imagination for centuries. From its obscure origins to the modern practices we know today, the history of Tarot is as rich and diverse as the variety of tarot decks available. This blog post will delve into the fascinating evolution of Tarot, exploring its ancient roots, cultural significance, and the contemporary practices that have made it popular in today's spiritual and artistic
Possible Ancient Origins: The First Tarot Decks
The term "Tarot" evokes visions of mystical symbols and ancient wisdom; however, its beginnings are somewhat shrouded in mystery. Historical evidence suggests that Tarot cards, in their earliest forms, emerged in the mid-15th century in Europe. The earliest known tarot deck was created in Italy for the nobility and served as a card game rather than a divination tool.
Before the Italian Renaissance brought forth the Tarot, card games were already sweeping across Europe from their origins in the East. It is believed that the deck played a dual role, both as a gaming set and a divinatory tool. The transition from a game to a mystical tool likely occurred toward the later parts of the 18th century when these cards began to be associated with fortune-telling practices and the occult.
The Transformation into a Spiritual Tool
As the interest in mysticism flourished in Europe, particularly during the Age of Enlightenment, the tarot deck began to take on deeper metaphysical significance. Notable thinkers and esoteric groups, such as the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, adopted Tarot as part of their spiritual practices. They infused the tarot deck with esoteric knowledge from Kabbalah, astrology, and alchemy, creating an intricate system of symbols
Influence of Mystics and Occultists
A major turning point in tarot’s evolution came in the 18th century through the work of Antoine Court de Gébelin, a French writer and clergyman who believed the cards held traces of ancient Egyptian wisdom. Though his theory was later disproven, it captured public imagination and marked the beginning of tarot’s reputation as a spiritual system filled with hidden meaning.
In the 19th century, Éliphas Lévi, a French occultist, expanded on these ideas by linking tarot to Kabbalistic and alchemical teachings. His interpretations inspired a wave of esoteric exploration and shaped the foundation of many decks that followed. One of the most influential outcomes of this movement was the Rider–Waite Tarot, created in 1910 by Arthur Edward Waite and illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith. Its symbolic imagery and accessible style helped bridge the gap between mysticism and everyday insight, establishing the framework for many modern decks still used today.
The Modern Revival of Tarot
The second half of the 20th century saw tarot step firmly into the modern world. With the rise of the New Age movement, readers began to view tarot less as a system of fortune-telling and more as a tool for personal growth, self-reflection, and creative exploration.
As interest spread beyond esoteric communities, tarot found its place in living rooms, bookstores, and spiritual spaces around the world. Artists and indie creators began designing their own decks — reimagining the archetypes through new cultural, aesthetic, and inclusive lenses. Today, there are thousands of tarot decks available, each offering its own blend of symbolism, artistry, and perspective. This diversity mirrors tarot’s ongoing evolution: a living language of intuition that continues to adapt to how people seek meaning in an ever-changing world.
Contemporary Practices and Innovations
Today, using a tarot deck often goes hand-in-hand with practices such as journaling, meditation, and mindfulness. Many individuals find solace in the ritual of tarot readings, using the cards as a tool for introspection and personal growth. The conversations around Tarot now extend beyond simply fortune-telling, delving into the realm of psychological exploration and healing.
Online tarot readings have also surged in popularity, allowing users to interact with tarot decks virtually. From digital apps to online consultations, technology has made it easier than ever to access the wisdom of tarot, augmenting traditional practices and expanding their reach.
Getting to Know Your Tarot Deck
Choosing a tarot deck can feel overwhelming given the sheer number of options available. Each tarot deck carries its unique symbolism and interpretation, which can greatly affect your reading experience. Here are some integral aspects to consider when selecting your tarot deck:
- Art Style: Each tarot deck showcases a distinct art style, influencing your connection to the cards. Whether you prefer a traditional, vintage aesthetic or contemporary art, the design should resonate with you.
- Theme: Many tarot decks explore specific themes, such as mythology, animals, or pop culture. Choosing a theme that speaks to your interests can enhance your reading experience.
- Guidebook: A comprehensive guidebook accompanying the deck can provide crucial insights into the card meanings and enhance your understanding.
- Intuition: Ultimately, trust your intuition when selecting a tarot deck. The right deck will feel familiar and resonate with your energy.
The Language of Tarot: Understanding the Cards
Each tarot deck contains 78 cards, divided into the Major Arcana and Minor Arcana. The Major Arcana consists of 22 cards representing significant life lessons and spiritual themes, while the Minor Arcana is divided into four suits—Wands, Cups, Swords, and Pentacles—each representing different aspects of daily life.
Exploring Major Arcana
The Major Arcana cards, from The Fool to The World, encapsulate profound human experiences and core archetypes. These cards offer insights into our journey, representing milestones, growth, transformation, and enlightenment. Each card has a unique meaning, and the interpretation can depend on its position within a reading.
Diving into Minor Arcana
In contrast, the Minor Arcana cards reflect the everyday moments and challenges we face. The four suits correspond to different elements and aspects of life:
- Wands: Representing creativity, action, and ambition.
- Cups: Symbolising emotions, relationships, and intuition.
- Swords: Reflecting thoughts, challenges, and conflict.
- Pentacles: Pertaining to material matters, health, and finances.
The Power of Tarot Readings
Tarot readings can be an enlightening experience, offering clarity and guidance in various aspects of life. Whether you seek answers about relationships, career, or personal growth, engaging with a tarot deck can help illuminate insights often obscured by everyday concerns. Here are some common types of Tarot spreads used in readings:
- Single Card Pull: A simple yet powerful practice to glean insights or guidance for your day.
- Three Card Spread: Commonly used to explore past, present, and future perspectives on an issue.
- Celtic Cross: A ten-card spread offering a comprehensive look at complex situations, revealing underlying influences and potential outcomes.
Remember, the efficacy of tarot readings largely depends on the intention set by the seeker. The cards act as a mirror, reflecting your thoughts and feelings back to you, guiding you towards self-discovery and deeper understanding.
Embracing Your Tarot Journey
Engaging in Tarot can be a transformative experience that enriches your life with knowledge, mindfulness, and clarity. As you explore the ancient roots of this mystical practice, you’ll discover how Tarot serves as a bridge connecting the past, present, and future.
The journey with a tarot deck is deeply personal, and no two people will interpret their experiences in the same way. Allow yourself the freedom to explore the meanings behind the cards in your unique context. Whether you're a seasoned practitioner or a curious beginner, remember that the power of Tarot lies in its ability to promote introspection and inspire personal growth.
As you navigate the enchanting world of Tarot, embrace the wisdom embedded within each card, trusting your intuition to guide you. The beauty of Tarot is that its meanings are never fixed; they shift and evolve with every reading, allowing for continual discovery and deeper connection.
So, gather your cards, set your intention, and embark on a journey filled with exploration, insight, and wonder.
The story of Tarot and it’s cards continues to unfold, and it quietly asks you to become a part of its rich history.
Always in your corner,
Rachael | MoonHaus Studio
Rachael Jean is the spiritual af artist, fur mum, and tarot deck creator behind MoonHaus Studio. From her beachside home in Victoria, Australia, she hand-draws indie tarot & oracle decks and designs soul-led journals and printables for intuitive, slow-living women.